The only natural shape for canine ears is erect or prick formation. Other shapes have been carefully selected for specific types of canine work such as the ground dragging ears of the bloodhound which are supposed to channel scents to the nose. If that were really so necessary why then are so many breeds of dogs, including prick eared types such as German Shepherds and others, used so effectively in search and rescue work?

In reality, dogs’ ear shapes are very often that way just because someone opted for that “look” somewhere along the way and so it is. The shape of the ear – standing up or hanging down .- matters very little to the supreme hearing abilities of dogs. Unfortunately, however, there are many breeds with deafness problems such as Dalmatians, Australian Shepherds, Old English Sheepdogs, Shetland Sheepdogs, and Bull Terriers, to name a few. Deafness is often associated with the merle color (that bluish blend of colors seen in Great Danes, for example) or piebald coat patterns and increases in some breeds, such as the Dalmatian, with the percentage of white in the coat.

Ears that hang close to the head (such as the various Spaniels and Poodles) often suffer from ear infections but watch also for very narrow ear canals and excessive growth of hair in the canals. Observe your dog for any signs of scratching at the ears, shaking the head, tilting the head, a greasy appearance to the inside of the ear and any unpleasant odor coming from the ears.

Immune system problems top the list of causes. Mites may be at work, there could be ticks (Yes, we do have ticks in this area!), and yeast infections are all to be considered. For the latter issue the top of the list for cause from what I read is that good ol’ standard in most households – grain based dog food!
Long floppy ears can be damaged by roughhousing with other dogs, cactus spine penetration, and just the scratching to relieve itching from problems in the ear or that horrible dog enemy, fleas.

Many breeds of dogs who would otherwise have long ears are victims of fashion and have their ears cropped. That means, of course, that healthy, sensitive tissue is chopped off in early puppyhood with the primary reason being to make owners happy about the “look” of the dog when and if the ears eventually do stand up. In San Miguel we get to see many examples of fighting breed croppings which practically eliminates the ears completely so they won’t be torn off and bleed a lot during a fight. Swell.

Cropping is now banned in the United Kingdom, Norway, Finland, Sweden, New Zealand, Australia and other countries. In the U.S. the two largest veterinary associations (the American Animal Hospital Assoc. and the American Veterinary Medical Assoc. have adopted the following statement: “Ear cropping and tail docking in dogs for cosmetic reasons are not medically indicated nor of benefit to the patient. These procedures cause pain and distress, and, as with all surgical procedures, are accompanied by inherent risks of anesthesia, blood loss, and infection....”

An argument so often used by fanciers of cropped ears is that it is done to prevent ear infections. Well, I must say that the very worst results of ear infections I have ever seen have been in cropped ears! On a couple of occasions the poor dogs suffered completely deformed ears as a result of the raging infections.

Dogs ears whether prick, drop, folded or whatever, are very effective in presenting information about the dogs’ feelings at a given moment. Learn their language and you’ll better understand your dogs and any others that you meet. It is much harder, obviously, to “read” a cropped eared dog!

As an owner of a dog you should understand what problems dogs can and do suffer, how to recognize the symptoms and get veterinary help as soon as a problem is evident to prevent possible permanent damage and unnecessary pain to your trusting companion.