Dog bites can range from a nip just to see how it
works out to an attack that kills. Small children usually suffer the
severest damage from dog bites since their faces are the most likely place
for the bites to happen. And, children are even killed from dog attacks.
But, whether a small child or an adult it can be a very traumatic
experience to be bitten - or even severely threatened by a dog.
Should
you be bitten by a dog report it to the police, the Ecology Department and
the SPA. If blood is drawn go to the hospital on Reloj and get a tetanus
shot. Be prepared for possible infection to form in the days ahead. It is
very important to locate the dog and determine if it has had a rabies
vaccination. The department of ecology told me that dogs do not get "one
free bite" but rather a dog who bites is subject to euthanasia first time
around!!!!! Dogs bite for a variety of reasons but quite probably the
primary reason is that the dog has been undersocialized. If a dog is
separated from its litter mates and mom before the proper age (no younger
than 7 weeks and preferably at least 8) the dog may well be impossible to
socialize properly no matter what efforts an owner makes. Some dogs have a
primary interest in only attacking other dogs and very often the attacks
are directed at the very small dogs - even puppies! A dog who attacks
puppies is very, very sick indeed! But, there are certainly dogs whose
primary interest is in biting people.
While the average street dog may
be timid and reluctant to have a strange human touch it the action it will
most likely take is to run off - not to bite. The biting from such a dog
would result from the dog being prevented from fleeing. Sad to say the
most likely dog to fear is one with a home but suffering from poor
temperament (an inherited trait), separated from the litter too early
and/or not socialized throughout puppyhood. Another type dog is the one
whose owner says - "Oh, he just nips now and then." Dogs who "nip" are
simply practicing so that one day they can do a really good job of
it!
It is increasingly popular for people to have breeds with strong
guarding instincts and to think that such dogs offer protection. While the
dog may well bite an intruder the sad reality is that many innocent people
get bitten instead. It does not take a genius to teach a dog to bite but
it takes understanding, training, proper attention and a lot of time to
properly teach a dog priorities. And dogs with unstable temperaments can
never - NEVER - be trusted. As for the protection a dog provides a
homeowner it is primarily in its presence and because it makes noise.
Anyone determined to get into a house is not going to be stopped by a dog
but the dog may well be stopped permanently by the intruder!
A woman
told me a horror story about being bitten and the owner suggested that her
solution to prevent future bites would be to chain the dog during the day
and allow the dog freedom in the yard at night. Chaining a dog is almost a
guarantee to increase the aggression. In fact, just walking down the
street with one's dog leashed and tightening that leash at the approach of
some supposed threat (some unknown dog, for instance) is sure to cause the
leashed dog to react with anything from excitement to full blown
aggression. And trust me when I say that trying to teach handlers to walk
with a loose leash is probably the most difficult problem I encounter in
my training classes!
There is no easy protection against a crazed dog
that leaps out of a doorway and attacks. It happens so fast that most
people can do nothing to help themselves. However, if you are walking your
dog in town or the countryside I urge you to carry a very sturdy walking
stick (no broom handles, please!) and to wear sturdy shoes. If you see a
dog approaching do not make eye contact. Learn about canine body posturing
to be better prepared to "read" the dog's message. If aggression is being
demonstrated stop - do not progress forward. Do not turn and run away.
Often dogs are deterred just by stooping to pick up a stone but not always
- you may need to use that stick!
Be certain that your dog has been
taught proper leash manners, that you know how to use a leash properly and
that your dog is not behaving in a manner that invites trouble. Should a
fight take place do not try to separate the dogs with your hands - use
that stick and those sturdy shoes you are wearing.
Report all dangerous
dogs to the authorities and let's see if we cannot make the streets a
safer place than they are at present.
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